ACE Personal Trainer Practice Exam

Which one of the following describes the action of insulin in the body?

1. Promotes fat storage in muscle

2. Resists muscle utilization

3. Facilitates glucose uptake in tissues

4. Reduces inflammation in diabetic patients

The correct answer is: Facilitates glucose uptake in tissues

Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and facilitating energy storage in the body. The action of insulin primarily involves promoting the uptake of glucose by tissues, which is essential for energy production. When glucose enters the bloodstream after a meal, insulin is released from the pancreas, allowing cells in muscles, fat, and other tissues to absorb glucose from the blood. This process is vital for providing energy to the cells and maintaining normal blood sugar levels. In addition to glucose uptake, insulin also aids in the storage of excess glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscle tissues. By effectively facilitating these processes, insulin assists in overall metabolic health and balances energy availability. Understanding this action is fundamental for assessing diabetic conditions and the body's response to food intake.