ACE Personal Trainer Practice Exam

Which of the following movements involves moving the top of the foot toward the shin?

1. Dorsiflexion

2. Plantar Flexion

3. Flexion

4. Extension

The correct answer is: Dorsiflexion

Dorsiflexion refers to the movement that occurs at the ankle joint, where the top of the foot is brought closer to the shin. This movement primarily involves the contraction of the tibialis anterior muscle, which pulls the foot upward. Dorsiflexion is essential for actions such as walking, running, and climbing stairs, as it allows the heel to strike the ground first while the toes stay elevated, preventing tripping and enhancing the efficiency of movement. In contrast, plantar flexion involves pointing the toes away from the shin, which is the opposite of dorsiflexion and is engaged when performing actions like standing on tiptoes or pushing off the ground during a sprint. Flexion generally refers to a decrease in the angle between body parts, such as bending the knee or elbow, while extension increases the angle between those body parts. Thus, dorsiflexion is the precise term that accurately describes the movement of bringing the top of the foot toward the shin.