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Which of the following characteristics describes effective SMART goals?

  1. General, vague, and lengthy

  2. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound

  3. Flexible, adaptable, and broad

  4. Subjective, casual, and inclusive

The correct answer is: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound

Effective SMART goals are characterized by being Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound. Each of these components plays a critical role in ensuring that the goals set are clear and achievable. - Being Specific means that the goal clearly defines what is to be accomplished, leaving no room for ambiguity. For instance, instead of saying "I want to get fit," a specific goal would be "I want to run a 5K." - The Measurable aspect refers to the ability to track progress or outcome. By making goals measurable, you can assess how far you've come. For example, "I will run three times a week for 30 minutes each session." - Attainable implies that the goal is realistic and can be achieved given the current resources and limitations. This ensures that the goal remains motivational rather than discouraging. - Relevant means that the goal aligns with broader life objectives and is meaningful to the individual, enhancing motivation and commitment. - Finally, Time-Bound establishes a deadline for achieving the goal, which creates a sense of urgency and helps prioritize tasks. For example, setting a timeframe of "within three months." By incorporating all these elements, SMART goals provide a structured and trackable framework that leads