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Which component of the cardiovascular system is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart?

  1. Arteries

  2. Capillaries

  3. Veins

  4. Aorta

The correct answer is: Veins

The part of the cardiovascular system that is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart is the veins. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart after it has delivered oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues. The blood that veins transport is low in oxygen, having already released its oxygen content to the surrounding tissues, which is why they are referred to as deoxygenated blood. In contrast, arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels where the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste products occurs, but they do not transport blood back to the heart. The aorta, the largest artery in the body, functions to deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body and is not involved in the return of deoxygenated blood. Understanding these functions helps clarify the distinct roles of each type of blood vessel within the cardiovascular system.