ACE Personal Trainer Practice Exam

What condition is indicated by an abnormally low body temperature?

1. Hyperthermia

2. Hypotension

3. Hypoglycemia

4. Hypothermia

The correct answer is: Hypothermia

An abnormally low body temperature is referred to as hypothermia. This condition occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a core temperature that drops below the normal range of around 98.6°F (37°C). Hypothermia can result from prolonged exposure to cold environments, excessive wind, or immersion in cold water. Symptoms may include shivering, confusion, slower heart rate, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. In contrast, hyperthermia is a condition characterized by an elevated body temperature, usually due to excessive heat exposure or excessive physical activity in hot weather. Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which does not directly relate to body temperature but can have implications for circulation and organ function. Hypoglycemia signifies low blood sugar levels, which can lead to various symptoms like dizziness or confusion, but it is not directly linked to body temperature. Thus, hypothermia is the term that accurately describes a condition of abnormally low body temperature.