ACE Personal Trainer Practice Exam

Autogenic Inhibition is primarily activated by force on which part of the body?

1. Muscle fiber

2. Muscle tendon

3. Ligament

4. Cartilage

The correct answer is: Muscle tendon

Autogenic inhibition primarily occurs in the muscle tendon due to the activation of the Golgi tendon organs (GTOs). These sensory receptors are located within the tendons and are responsible for monitoring the tension applied to the muscle during contraction. When a muscle generates excessive force, the Golgi tendon organs become activated and send signals to the central nervous system to inhibit further activation of the muscle, thereby protecting the muscle and tendon from injury. This response effectively decreases the muscle's contraction force, allowing for a safer adaptation to high levels of stress. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for personal trainers as it illustrates how the body self-regulates to prevent injury, especially in strength training and intense physical activities. The other structures listed, such as muscle fibers, ligaments, and cartilage, do not play a direct role in autogenic inhibition in the same way that tendons do, emphasizing the significance of the muscle-tendon connection in this protective reflex.